Joint pain is a common symptom, accompanied by pain,
develops in diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Occurs in 50% of the population.Problems often start after age 45.A joint is a movable part in the connection of bone tissue.Pain in the muscles or tendons is also considered by doctors as pain in the joint tissues.Doctors at CMRT clinic will conduct diagnosis and provide effective treatment.
Causes of joint pain
Pain appears due to the progression of the disease, for example, inflammation or tendon rupture.There are several causes of pain in joint tissues.
- Weakened immune system.
- Old injuries begin to hurt when walking.
- Intensity and monotony of physical activity.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Infectious diseases.
- Excess body weight.
- Genetic factors.
- Aging process.
- A constant pain of an aching nature, which becomes brighter after physical activity and disappears after sleep, indicates the progression of arthritis.
- Arthritis is a type of bacteria, characterized by sharp pain and swelling in the affected area.May increase body temperature and fatigue.
- Gout is characterized by pain that worsens in the joints during sleep.
- Functional pain can occur in situations of frequent stress.There is no specific intensity or nature of the painful sensation.They are resistant to painkillers.They occur against a background of vascular spasm.
- Rheumatoid arthritis, a disease that progresses after the flu.A distinctive sign of such arthritis is a sharp increase in body temperature.Large joints of the legs or upper limbs are affected symmetrically.There is swelling and increased pain on palpation.The exact cause of the development of rheumatoid arthritis has not yet been determined.There is a gradual progression of the disease.Joints become stiff and the disease spreads to larger tissues.With arthritis, the shape of joints and muscle tissue changes.Pain develops.
Types of joint pain
Joints react to the body's toxicity.Most infectious and inflammatory diseases and central nervous system disorders can cause pain.Pain may be a result of bruising - this is normal.But when a joint hurts continuously in one place without previous damage, you should contact a medical facility.There are several types of painful sensations:
Mechanical joint pain
They develop regardless of age group.Appears in joint diseases that cause dystrophic changes in cartilage tissue.It can be the result of metabolic disorders or trauma.Pain increases when playing sports.They may disappear on their own if the cause of the symptoms is eliminated.This condition can be alleviated through physical therapy procedures.
Joint pain begins
Painful sensations appear at the beginning of any movement, when a person lies still for a long time.Most people ignore this sign.However, initial pain in the arm or lower limb joints indicates the disease is developing.
Joint pain at night
Pain at night appears due to frequent stress or excessive tension in the tissues.Sleep pain develops when consuming large amounts of salty and smoked foods.
Joint pain referral
The pain outside of the joint tissue also spreads to neighboring organs, cartilage and bones.Characteristic for diseases of the spine and joint tissue.Referred pain in the joints occurs with excessive exertion and excess body weight.Development in professional athletes.
Diagnostic method
To determine the cause of pain, the doctor prescribes a blood test.A synovial fluid sample is taken.X-rays of the affected area, computed tomography, and MRI are indicated.Myelography is used if necessary.The history is collected, symptoms, the presence of infectious diseases and the patient's diet are taken into account.Diagnostic procedures are prescribed depending on the physician's suspicion.
At CMRI clinics, the following methods are used to determine the cause of joint pain:
Which doctor should I contact?
Joint pain is treated by a rheumatologist or orthopedist.If the pain is acute and unbearable, it is better to consult another specialist - a neurologist.
Treatment of joint pain
The course of treatment is determined by the cause of the symptoms.With a sedentary lifestyle, typical of office workers, it is recommended to do a little exercise once every hour.Staying in one position for long periods of time puts undue stress on the joints.Patients are prescribed dietary supplements and prescribed medications.Physiotherapeutic procedures help eliminate pain.Adjustments are made to the diet.Patients are advised to exercise more and stop drinking alcohol.It will be possible to cure the cause of joint pain and eliminate symptoms by following your doctor's recommendations.
Joint pain is treated at the clinic using the following methods:
consequence
If left untreated, joint pain will spread to nearby cartilage and joint tissues.The skin is damaged and ulcerative lesions develop.The likelihood of progression of conjunctivitis increases.Inflammation develops in the organs of the urinary system.The body begins to ache.The feeling of pain becomes more and more intense.
Prevent joint pain
Preventive measures related to strengthening joint tissues and maintaining the health of the body:
- you need to exercise daily;To strengthen your joints, experts recommend swimming;
- Excessive stress on joints should be avoided;
- avoid hypothermia of joint tissues;
- control body weight, being overweight puts excessive pressure on the joints;
- drink at least 2 liters of water per day;
- stop drinking alcohol, smoking and taking drugs;
- When working sedentarily, do light exercise once every hour;
- Timely treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases;
- If joint pain develops, consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.